Table of Contents
What is a continent?
If you want to know how many continents are there, then this article is for you. One calls continent a vast expanse of land emerged and to which one attaches the close islands. We commonly distinguish five continents (Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania). To which some add the 6th continent of Antarctica, almost absolute desert.
Continents cover less than a third of the earth’s total surface, that means 29%. And mostly they located in the northern hemisphere. However, the average altitude of these emerged lands is 700 meters. And there are culminates at 8848 meters with Mount Everest in the Himalayan range. So, let’s know more about how many continents are there?
How many continents are there?
Africa, and more specifically, East Africa, is the cradle of humanity. However, it is a vast and sparsely populated continent. n
Also, it is the poorest country. Because of their technical backwardness and the economic dependence of the majority of countries. Africa encompasses all of the world’s poorest and least developed countries. n
America is the most stretched continent
, that is stretching from the North Pole to the South Pole. It is a natural barrier that separates the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. However it consists of two main parts that connected by the thin strip of land of Central America. n
Antarctica is the coldest continent. It located at the South Pole of the globe (a record for cold in Vostok in July 1983. n
It entirely covered with ice 2000 m thick (up to 4000m in some places). Whose volume estimates at 30 million km, which represents 90% of the world’s freshwater reserves. n
The heart of Antarctica is the coldest point on earth, resulting in poor flora and fauna. Only the coastal fringe, where plankton abounds, allows the development of many animal species. Antarctica has an international status and remains devoted to scientific research. n
Asia is the largest continent. It covers almost 1/3 of the total land area. n
It is also the most populous. 6 out of 10 people in the world live in Asia.
Europe is a very populated continent. Thanks to a varied relief and a temperate climate, which make it easy to live.
Oceania is the least populated continent. It mainly comprises Australia, New Zealand, and archipelagos’ suites (Salomon, Fiji, and Tonga). Australia is the largest island in the world. The Aborigines, who lived there for 40,000 years. It was pushed back by the first Europeans who arrived barely 200 years ago. n
The oceans: how many continents are there?
Oceans cover 79% of the earth’s surface, which gave it the blue planet’s name. There are 4, to which must add the Southern Ocean, recognized as such in the 20th century.
The Pacific is the largest of the oceans, covering 165,250,000 km², or 43.5% of the total ocean surface. It stretches from the east coast of the great American continent to the west side of Asia. And it is bounded north by the Arctic Ocean and the south by the Southern Ocean.
The second-largest ocean in terms of size is the Atlantic Ocean,
which covers 106,400,000 km². Or 28% of the total ocean surface—delimited by the European and African continents. To the east by the great American continent, to the north by the Arctic Ocean. And the south by the Southern Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean encompasses the Mediterranean, the Caribbean Sea and the Baltic, and Mexico’s golf course.
The Indian Ocean covers 73,556,000 km² or 19.4% of the total oceans. It starts in the west with the African coasts. North by the Asian shores, south by the Southern Ocean. Ends east with the Southeast Asian and Australian / Oceanian beaches.
The smallest of the oceans
, the Arctic Ocean, covers 14,090,000 km², or 3.7%. More or less delimited by the Arctic Circle, this ocean surround by the Eurasian and American continents’ northern coasts. However, it includes Hudson Bay and the Barents Sea.
The Southern Ocean or Antarctica did not recognize until the 20th century by the International Hydrographic Organization. Hitherto considered as the southern extension of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. It accepts that its borders, still poorly defined, begin below the 60th degree south of latitude. The southern ocean is the 4th in terms of size with 20,327,000 km², or 5.4% of the total ocean surface.
Have you ever wondered how many countries there are in the world, right? It is a question we have all asked ourselves. The dilemma that has always been present in this number is the country or state’s recognition. However, there are internationally recognized countries. And others that consider at the level of the people or the local culture. But not at the station. Sovereign.
According to the organization in charge of the recount, the number of nations in the world will change. According to the list drawn up by the UN (United Nations), the number of countries in the world is 194. Now let’s talk a little about each continent.
How many countries are there in America?
The area of the American continent is 42.55 million square kilometers. It ranks second after Asia. Also, it is divided into two parts, which are North America and South America. Due to its expansion and the geographical size of the continent, it has been divided into two parts. Although some people add Central America to this subcategory.
There are 35 official nations in America.
These nations are divided into 23 countries, including North America. These are 12 countries in South America, better known as Latin America.
As we have already mentioned, it is the largest co-continent in the world with 444.58 million square kilometers. Which is about one tenth of the surface of the planet.
It does not have as many countries as Africa. However, currently 49 countries of the Asian continent are recognized as sovereign. In addition, like other continents, it has six states with limited international recognition. However, it characterized by six dependent regions.
When we ask ourselves how many countries there are in the world, another unresolved issue stands here. In addition to the other regions discussed in the next point, Russia was included between the two continents. However, it is considered a European country. Because its capital Moscow is located in Europe
What is the number of countries in Europe?
The area of Europe is approximately 10.19 million square kilometers. It is one of the smallest continents, particularly the second shortest in the world behind Oceania. Despite being one of the less imposing continents. It recognizes 51 nations as independent sovereign states. Almost the same number of countries in Africa (54). 26% of the world’s governments are in Europe, so more than 1 in 4!
Besides, as we have seen in Asia’s part, several countries like Russia are partially located on the two continents. We are talking about Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, and other countries like Armenia or Cyprus, considered politically European. However, they geographically located in Asia, more precisely in the western part of Asia.
How many countries are there in Oceania?
Oceania is the smallest continent in the earth. It is with 8.5 million square kilometers. And only 14 countries in the world belong to this continent. Despite this, and unlike the number of countries in Africa or Europe. n
It has 12 dependent territories. Thus, nearly 50% of the Pacific territories are dependent (12), and 14 politically recognizes as an independent. In this article, you can clarify the definition of countries and the list of different territories. Which are not recognized as countries by the UN. And why they are not recognized. So, there is the smallest continent of the world. n
How many continents are there in the world?
The answer may surprise you, but it is rather vague. The number of continents may vary depending on the point of view.
However, a continent defines as a vast land area to which we add the nearby islands. They cover about 3% of the earth’s surface and mainly concentrate in the northern hemisphere.
At school, at least until the early 2000s. We were taught that the number of continents in the world was 5. In reality, that number could be six. Indeed, it is possible to add Antarctica to the list that we know.
Which would give the ranking below
Several continents:
- Europe
- Africa
- America
- Asia
- Oceania
- Antarctica
To conclude, according to the criteria chosen, the continent’s number can vary from 5 to 7. Indeed, some divide America in two in their calculation, which is not a bad thing culturally.
What is the smallest country in the world?
We know the most large country, which is Russia. However, there is still doubt about the smallest country in the world! n
A country is defined as a territory of a nation constituting a geographical entity and delimited by borders. This definition fits perfectly with the fact that Russia is the largest country in the world. Indeed, its walls are transparent, and the geographical entity is present. So, the question is, which is the smallest country in the world? The answer is at the same time obvious but also original. Because one does not necessarily think of this place. n
The smallest country in the world is the Vatican! And yes, it owes its independence to the Lateran agreements of 1929. Installed in the city of Rome is 0.44km, which is tiny. Besides, the smallest country in the world has 830 inhabitants, less than a Parisian district!
However, for your information, the Vatican follows by Monaco and Gibraltar.
FAQ of How many continents are there?
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What are the six continents of the earth?
It estimates that the world divides into six continents: Asia, Africa, America (North and South), Antarctica, Europe, and Oceania. However, Europe and Asia sometimes see as one continent, called Eurasia.
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What are the names of the ocean?
Oceans cover 79% of the earth’s surface, which gave it the blue planet’s name. However, there are 4, to which must add the Southern Ocean, recognized as such in the 20th century.
- The Adriatic Sea
- The Arabian Sea
- The Black Sea
- The Caspian Sea
- The Mediterranean Sea
- The Persian Gulf
- The Red Sea
Less common
North Pacific, South Pacific, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean.
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What is the largest ocean in the world?
Pacific Ocean: It is considered the largest of the oceans with an area of 165,250,000 km². Or 43.5% of the total ocean surface. It stretches from America to Asia. And it delimits to the north by the Arctic Ocean and the south by the Antarctic Ocean.
- Where are the two seas that do not mix?
The same rule applies to the oceans. As a result, the Atlantic Ocean does not have the same density as the Pacific Ocean. However, to witness this phenomenon, you have to go to the tip of Grenen, Denmark. Or even Alaska, where the water from melting glaciers does not mix with the ocean.
Conclusion of How many continents are there
Have you ever wondered how many countries there are in the world, right? It is a question we have all asked ourselves. However, the dilemma that has always been present in this number is the country or state’s recognition. Also, there are internationally recognized countries. And others that consider at the level of the people or the local culture. But not at the station. Sovereign.
According to the organization in charge of the recount, the number of nations in the world will change. According to the list drawn up by the UN (United Nations). So, the number of countries in the world is 194. Now this article is a little about how many continents are there.
